Act No: CAP. 14
Act Title: RECORDS DISPOSAL
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
THE RECORDS DISPOSAL (COURTS) RULES
1.

These Rules may be cited as the Records Disposal (Courts) Rules.

2.

Any record, book or paper belonging to or being in the custody of the High Court or any court of civil or criminal jurisdiction subordinate thereto, being a record, book or paper described in the first column of the First Schedule to these Rules, may be destroyed by the court or officer having the custody thereof after the lapse of such period (if any) as is specified in relation thereto in the second column of the said Schedule:

Provided that—

(i) no record, book or paper which may be required for the trial of an offender still at large, or for the identification of stolen property, shall be destroyed; and
(ii) no court record shall be destroyed unless the appropriate court register contains a sufficient summary in civil cases of the names of the parties, the nature of the claim and the result of the trial, and in criminal cases of the name of the accused, the nature of the charge and the sentence or order.
3.

Before destroying any record, book or paper, the court or officer desiring to destroy the same shall—

(a)

give at least three months' notice in the Gazette, in the form No. 1 in the Second Schedule to these Rules, of his intention to apply to the Chief Justice for leave to destroy the same, together with a summarized description in the notice of the record, book or paper in question; and

(b)

not earlier than three months after the giving of such notice obtain leave in writing from the Chief Justice to destroy the record, book or paper.

4.

Any exhibit attached to any record of which notice of intended destruction has been given under rule 3 of these Rules shall, of the same is not claimed by the owner thereof before the destruction of the record, be deemed to be part of the record for !he purpose of destruction.

5.

At any time after the expiration of three months from the giving of a notice in the Gazette under rule 3 of these Rules, the Chief Justice may grant leave to destroy any record, book or paper in respect of which such notice was given.

6.

All records, books and papers to be destroyed under these Rules shall be burnt in the presence of a magistrate or a deputy registrar of the High Court, or any other officer authorized by either a magistrate or a deputy registrar who shall—

(a)

make an entry in the appropriate court register in red ink of the letter "D" and the date of destruction against the particulars therein of the case to which each such record, book or paper relates; and

(b)

in respect of records, books or papers destroyed by leave of the Chief Justice under rule 5 of these Rules, submit a certificate to the Chief Justice in the form No. 2 in the Second Schedule to these Rules, giving particulars of the records destroyed.

7.

There shall be kept by the Judicial Department a register in which shall be entered particulars of each record, book or paper destroyed by leave of the Chief Justice granted under rule 5 of these Rules, together with the date of destruction and reference to the certificate submitted under rule 6 (b) of these Rules respecting the same.

FIRST SCHEDULE

[rr. 2 & 3]

RECORDS, BOOKS AND PAPERS THAT MAY BE DESTROYED

Description of Records, Books and Papers that may be Destroyed

Period After which the Same may be Destroyed

1. All records, books and papers rendered illegible or useless by climate, insects, vermin, fire or water.

At once.

2. All records, books and papers relating to civil court proceedings where the cause of action was other than—(a) title to immovable property;(b) administration of the estate of an infant, a lunatic or a deceased person;(c) right of heirship;(d) status of an individual class or tribe;(e) right of way, right to water, air or light or other easement;(f) custom of tribe, community or locality.

12 years from the date of the final judgment or order.

3. All records, books and papers relating to criminal proceedings inwhich acquittals or discharges have been ordered, or fines only imposed, or orders for security made, or orders for security made, or sentences of imprisonment not exceeding one year passed, or in which an accused person has been committed for trial; and complaints dismissed by a magistrate.

12 years from the date of judgment or final order

[L.N. 183/1979.]

4. Police reports of deaths and records of inquests.

3 years from date

5. Miscellaneous police reports

3 years from date

6. Reports of railway accidents

3 years from date

7. Judicial returns from subordinate courts.

3 years from date

8. Books of account lodged in connection with bankruptcy proceedings where a discharge has been granted to the bankrupt

3 years from the date of discharge

9. Miscellaneous correspondence regarding dates of trial, service of summonses and notices, execution of warrants, transfer of proceedings, attendance of witnesses, records and returns called for, preparation of annual lists and summoning of jurors and assessors, requisitions forforms, and documents ejusdem generic with the foregoing.

3 years from date

10. Books of account and miscellaneous papers, other than official records relating to estates of deceased persons which have been distributed and of which the accounts have been audited.

3 years from date of audit.

11. Copy letter books

10 years from date.

12. Books of account lodged in connection with bankruptcy proceedings.

12 years from date of adjudication

SECOND SCHEDULE

[rr. 3(a), 6(b)]

DESTRUCTION OF COURT RECORDS

Form No. 1

NOTICE OF INTENDED DESTRUCTION OF COURT RECORDS

In accordance with the Records Disposal (Courts) Rules, notice is hereby given that three months after the date of this notice I intend to apply to the Chief Justice for leave to destroy the records, books and papers of the court of the ................................. at .................... as set out below.

Year ............................ Civil Proceedings numbered ......................

Year ............................ Criminal Proceedings numbered ......................

Any person desiring the return of an exhibit in any of the above cases must make good his claim before the ..................... day of 196 .............

All exhibits to which no claim is substantiated as above will be liable to be destroyed.

Dated this ................... day of ................... 20 .......

......................................Designation.

Form No. 2

CERTIFICATE OF DESTRUCTION

I, ....................................... of .................... hereby certify that under and in accordance with the Records Disposal (Courts) Rules 1968 and with the leave of the Chief Justice dated the below-mentioned records, books and papers were in my presence then and there, completely destroyed by fire, together with all stamps and seals thereto belonging.

Year ............................ Civil Proceedings numbered ......................

Year ............................ Criminal Proceedings numbered ......................

Any person desiring the return of an exhibit in any of the above cases must make good his claim before the ..................... day of 196 .............

Dated this ......................... day of ........................ 20 ............

......................................Designation.